Petra is found about 150 miles south of both Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and about midway between Damascus, Syria, and therefore the Red Sea , making it ideally suited as a hub of commerce within the area.
The site is taken into account significant by historians and archeologists alike due to its beautiful rock-cut architecture and innovative water management system, the latter of which made the region inhabitable, as long as it's surrounded by desert and rugged, mountainous terrain.
Petra has also been mentioned because the “Rose City” due to the colour of the stones utilized in its buildings. it had been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.The city of Petra was established as a country store by the Nabateans, an Arab Bedouin tribe indigenous to the region in what's now southwestern Jordan.
The Nabateans living and trading in Petra soon accumulated a big amount of wealth, and an envious Greek Empire attacked the town in 312 B.C. This event marks the primary regard to Petra in recorded history.
The Nabateans successfully fought back the Greek invaders by taking advantage of the mountainous terrain surrounding the town . The mountains effectively served as a natural wall, buttressing Petra.
When Petra was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, Petra Bedouin tribespeople who had made homes for themselves within the city’s remaining ruins were forcibly relocated by the Jordanian government.
In the early 2000s, the location was named one among the “Seven New Wonders of the planet ,” resulting in a spike in tourism. Since then, efforts are made to guard the ruins of Petra from heavy tourism, also as damage from floods, rain and other environmental factors.
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