The first builder of the monastery was Dharmapala Vikramshila (770-810AD), the king of Varendri-Magadha, as inscribed on a clay seal discovered within the monastery compound. The plan of the monastery are often described as an outsized square quadrangle measuring approximately 920 feet, with the most entrance, an elaborate structure, on the northern side. The outer walls of the monastery are formed by rows of cells that face inwards toward the most shrine within the centre of the courtyard. within the last building phases of the Monastery these cells, which formed the outer wall, totalled 177. the most central shrine features a cruciform floor plan and a terraced superstructure that rises in three terraces above ground level to a height of about 70 feet. The upper level may be a massive rectangular central block which forms the central brick shaft. The intermediate terrace may be a wide circumambulatory path which passes four main chapels or mandapas plan , it's actually an easy cruciform that has been elaborated with a series of projections at the re-entrants, a form that's copied in the least levels on the most shrine.
Epigraphic records testify that the cultural and non secular lifetime of this great Vihara, were closely linked with the contemporary Buddhist centres of fame and history at Bohdgaya and Nalanda, many Buddhist treatises were completed at Paharpur, a centre where the Vajrayana trend of Mahayana was practiced.
Today, Paharpur is that the most spectacular and luxurious monument in Bangladesh and therefore the second largest single Buddhist monastery on south of the Himalayas.
A comprehensive management plan including conservation policies and provisions for a buffer zone are going to be drafted under the project "South Asia Tourism Infrastructure Development Project- Bangladesh portion 2009-2014". Adequate human, financial and technical resources will got to be allocated for the sustained operation of the identified management system and for the continual implementation of the conservation and maintenance plans so on make sure the future protection of the property
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