The Sydney Harbor Bridge is an Australian
heritage site through the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which carries trains, cars,
bicycles and pedestrians between the Sydney Business District (CBD) and the
North Shore. The view of the bridge, the harbor, and the nearby Sydney Opera
House is considered to be the dominant image of Sydney, as well as Australia
itself. The bridge is nicknamed "The Coathanger" because of its
top-notch design.
Under the direction of John Bradfield of the
New South Wales Department of Public Works, the bridge was designed and built
by the British company Dorman Long of Middlesbrough (who launched the Tyne
Bridge in 1928 in Newcastle upon Tyne) and opened in 1932. The typical design
of the bridge, which Bradfield gave the Department of Public Works NSW to
produce, was a bad copy of Hell Gate Bridge in New York City. This standard
document, however, did not form part of the tender application, which was left
wide enough to allow for cantilever (Bradfield's original preference) and
suspension bridge proposals. The design chosen in response to the tenders was
the first work done by Dorman Long, who designed one of the designs on their Tyne
Bridge which, although similar, does not share the beautiful flames at the
edges of each arch. 134 (440 ft) from top to bottom. It was also the world's
largest bridge, 48.8 m (160) ft) wide, until the completion of the new Port
Mann Bridge in Vancouver in 2012.
The southern boundary of the bridge is located
at Dawes Point in The Rocks, and north of Milsons Point in the lower North
Shore. There are the first six lanes of highway, as well as two other lanes on
its eastern side, using the former railways. Near road traffic, the pedestrian
walkway runs on the east side of the bridge, while the pedestrian path only
works on the west side; between the main road and the bicycle west west lies
the North Shore railway line.
Views near Sydney Harbor Bridge at nightThe
main road that crosses the bridge is known as the Bradfield Highway and is 2.4
km (1.5 mi) long, making it one of Australia's shortest highways.
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