Berlin’s Museum Island may be a grand work of art: five world-famous museum buildings from the time of the Prussian rulers, along side the fashionable James Simon Gallery, form an exciting ensemble that was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status in 1999. In 1999, the Museum Island plan was also adopted. The core of this is often an underground connection, the Archaeological Promenade, to be built between the museum buildings.
The Altes Museum (Old Museum) is found at Lustgarten, directly opposite the Berlin Cathedral and therefore the new Humboldt Forum. With its opening in 1830, historically significant collections and artworks were made accessible to the overall public in Berlin for the primary time. the thought of a museum hospitable everyone goes back to the Enlightenment and its educational ideals. Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Prussia’s most vital architect, provided the designs. Over subsequent 100 years, a complete of 5 museums were built on the location . And at the top of the 1870s, Berlin’s Museum Island received its current name.
By 1855, a second impressive museum building was erected consistent with the plans of Friedrich August Stüler: the Royal Prussian Museum, today’s Neues Museum (New Museum). In 1876, the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery), with architecture like a Greek temple and incorporating Stüler’s designs, opened its doors. It took until the start of the 20th century to finish the ensemble. In 1904, the neo-baroque Kaiser Friedrich Museum at the tip of the Museum Island, today’s Bode Museum, opened. And in 1930, the Pergamon Museum was added because the last of the five large museum buildings.
The Nazis planned a big conversion, which fortunately couldn't be implemented. After the war, Museum Island was a landscape of ruins, the Neues Museum especially was almost completely destroyed. Reconstruction began during GDR times, but the Neues Museum still remained a ruin.
In 1999, 10 years after the autumn of the Berlin Wall, the Board of Trustees selected a comprehensive restoration of the ensemble, entitled Museum Island’s plan . This included the reconstruction of the Neues Museum and therefore the restoration of the opposite museums. additionally , the individual museum buildings, each of which faces a special direction, were to be connected to make one large, unified whole.
A modern central entrance and exhibition building, the James Simon Gallery, has been welcoming guests since July 2019.
The British star architect David Chipperfield accepted the commission for planning the James Simon Gallery. His firm David Chipperfield Architects had already overseen the reconstruction of the Neues Museum. James Simon (1851-1932), a Jewish citizen in Berlin and a fanatical art collector, now receives special recognition for the primary time: he was the foremost important patron of Museum Island, who provided Berlin’s museums with extensive collections. His most famous transfer of ownership to Museum Island is under the northern dome within the Neues Museum: the bust of Nefertiti.
The Archaeological Promenade will connect four of the five museums and exhibit important objects from the art collections.
0 Comments