Lake Taupo, Maori Taupomoana, lake, the most important in New Zealand, on the volcanic plateau of central North Island . it's a complete area of 234 square miles (606 square km), and its surface lies at an elevation of 1,172 feet (357 metres). The lake features a depth of about 525 feet (160 metres). It covers the remains of several volcanic craters, notably those of the dormant Taupo volcano within the northeastern portion of the lake. A series of cataclysmic eruptions at Taupo and other nearby volcanoes some 1,800 years ago created the massive caldera (collapsed volcano) that the lake now occupies. Draining a neighborhood of 1,270 square miles (3,289 square km), the lake receives the upper course of the Waikato River (there called the Tongariro River) from the south and empties by its lower course within the northeast. J.S. Polack and therefore the Reverend Thomas Chapman were the primary Europeans to ascertain the lake within the 1830s. Its name derives from the Maori Taupo nui a Tia (“Great Cloak of Tia”).
The town of Taupo, standing at the outlet of the Waikato, is that the centre of a neighborhood supporting dairy and beef , sheep farms, planted forests, and tourism. Numerous geothermal springs on the lake’s borders are health resorts or are used for generating electricity. Taupo is an efficient reservoir for hydroelectric plants on the Waikato.
0 Comments